Where else could I be, with this kind of beauty?
I am back in Rome for the last week of my adventure. Settling in, taking it slow (absolutely necessary because the outrageous temperatures of the entire summer persist), visiting new places, revisiting old favorites. I finally got to see the Diocletian Baths complex. Whoa:Here is an historical overview quoted from their website:The
Baths of Diocletian are a unique monumental complex because of their size and
exceptional state of preservation. They were constructed in a period of only
eight years, between 298 and 306 AD, and extend over an area of 13 hectares, in
the area between the Viminal and Quirinal Hills. The complex was able to
accommodate up to 3,000 people at one time and was constructed according to the
usual model used for the great imperial baths, with the principal rooms of the
bathing ritual distributed along a central axis. The caldarium, the hot chamber
heated using a complex system of air ducts beneath the floors and around the
walls, led to the tepidarium, a chamber with an intermediate temperature, and
then to the frigidarium, the vast chamber for cold bathing, recognizable today
in the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. There was also the natatio, a vast
open-air swimming pool measuring 4,000 square metres and embellished with a
majestic monumental façade, two enormous gymnasiums arranged symmetrically to
the sides of the central building, and a series of large halls with various
functions. The most famous of these is the Aula Ottagona (Octagonal Hall), also
known as the Planetarium because of its use in the 20th century, when its
majestic umbrella dome was employed as a background against which the celestial
vault was reproduced. The construction of the Baths was commissioned by the
emperor Maximian, who dedicated them to his co-emperor Diocletian. This was the
last great act of imperial propaganda: as the inscription originally affixed to
the entrance notes, the emperor created a work of such magnificence to give it
to his people. The complex remained in operation until the mid-6th century,
when the Gothic War between the Eastern Roman Empire during the reign of
Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy caused major damage to
the city and its aqueducts, disrupting the water supply. The Baths were
abandoned for approximately 1,000 years until 1561, when Pope Pius IV ordered
the construction of a church and a charterhouse on the site of the ancient
baths, entrusting the project to Michelangelo. The church was dedicated to Our
Lady of Angels and Christian Martyrs, in remembrance of the many Christians who
were believed to have died in the construction of the Baths.
So, these photos are lame in that you just cannot get a sense of the enormity of this place. Hey ho!
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